The
following is a “safeharbor”
statementunder the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: The statements made during the course
of this presentation relating to matters that are not historical factsare “forward-looking statements”based on management’sbeliefs and assumptions using currentlyavailable informationand expectations as of the date hereof,are not guaranteesof futureperformanceand involve certain risks and
uncertainties,including those
contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although
we believe that the expectations reflectedin
these forward-looking statementsare
reasonable, we cannot assure you that our expectations will prove correct.Therefore,actual outcomes and results could materially differfromwhat
is expressed, impliedor forecastin such statements.Any differencescould be caused by a number of factors,including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties with
respect to the actions of actual or potential competitive suppliers of refined
petroleum products in HollyFrontier’s markets,the demand forand supply of
crude oil and refinedproducts,the spread between marketprices forrefined products and marketprices
forcrude oil,the possibilityof constraints on the transportation of refined products, the
possibility of inefficiencies, curtailments or shutdowns in refineryoperations or pipelines, effectsof governmentaland environmental regulations and policies, the availability
and cost of financing to HollyFrontier, the effectiveness of HollyFrontier’s
capital investments and marketing strategies, HollyFrontier’s efficiency in
carrying out constructionprojects,theability
ofHollyFrontier toacquirerefinedproductoperationsorpipeline andterminaloperations on acceptable termsand
to integrateany recent and futureacquired operations, includingPCLI, the possibilityof terroristattacksandtheconsequencesofanysuchattacks,generaleconomicconditions andotherfinancial, operational and legal risks and uncertainties detailed from
time to time in HollyFrontier’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings.Theforward-lookingstatementsspeakonlyasofthedatemadeand,otherthanasrequiredbylaw,
we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-lookingstatements,whether as a result of new information,future events or otherwise.
Vacuum Gas Oil ( VGO)
•
IntermediatestreamproducedbyVacuumDistillationUnit
•
VGOisadarkcolored,viscousmaterial
•
Lightvacuumgasoil(LVGO)andHeavyvacuumgasoil (HVGO)arecommonstreamsfromfuelrefinery
•
VGOsfurtherprocessedthroughHydrotreatingUnit(HTU) à which
removeswax byphysical solvent dewaxing process
-
Sourcing: intermediatestreamfromdomesticandinternationalrefineries
-
Pricing: VGOsgenerallypriceoffofGulfCoastgasolinecrack
Hydrocracker Bottoms (HCB)
•
yproductofhydrocrackingVacuumGasoil,HCBisawaxyyellowviscousoil
•
HCBs
furtherprocessedthroughCatalyticDewaxing Unit(CDW) à which transformswaxbycatalytic process
-
Sourcing: EuropeanandNorthAmericanimports&domesticrefineryby-product
- Pricing: HCBsgenerallypriceoffofEuropeandiesel crack
Purchased 3rd Party Base Oils and Additives
•
Usedinblending&packagingprocess
•
Abilitytoprocessandupgrade3 rd partyBaseOilstoextendtheproductionpool
PURPOSEOF BASE OIL
•
BaseOilisthefoundation onwhichalllubricantsarebuilt
•
80%ofalubricant ismadeupofBaseOil
•
Additives areblendedwithBaseOils tomakefinished
lubricants
•
Infinishedlubricants,BaseOilprovides:
-
Lubrication,typicallymeasuredbyviscosity
-
Amediuminwhichperformance-enhancing additives can
either dissolve or suspend
•
Impuritieshindertheperformanceofthefinallubricant,
not allowing the additives to work at their best
-
Impuritiesreducelifeoflubricant
-
Impuritiescausemorewearonparts
•
The purertheBaseOil ,thebetterthefinallubricant performance
BASE OIL CATEGORIES
•
Group I: Produced by separation processes such as distillation, solvent
extraction,and solvent dewaxing.This processproducesBaseOilsofsuperiorinnatesolvencyas well as the much-coveted bright stock.HollyFrontier produces a higher quality
Group I Base Oil slate, as compared to industry standards 1
•
GroupII&II+: Processedthroughseverehydrotreatingand hydrocrackingtomakeBaseOilswhich containlower levels of aromatics, sulfur, and nitrogen compared to
Group I stocks
•
Group III & III+: Highest quality Base Oil, severely hydrocracked under higher
pressure andtemperature. ViscosityIndexabove120allowing
formulatedlubricantsto maintain properties longer, enabling
improved fuel efficiency in low viscosity motor oils and providing energy
efficiency in multi-grade industrial lubricants
Score: 5 from 5. Sum 1 Vote
2025/12/28 |
Articles |
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